What is the relation between politics and globalization?

 

Summary

This chapter in Delanty and Rumford’s article explores political globalization, which they describe as being driven by three key processes: global geopolitics, the rise of a global normative culture, and the emergence of polycentric networks.

Three Dimensions of Political Globalization

Global Geopolitics – Focuses on the spread of democracy worldwide and the global dominance of powers like the United States.

Global Normative Culture – Reflects shared values across the world, such as human rights and environmental concerns, which act as reference points for societies.

Polycentric Networks – These are decentralized, nonterritorial political systems, involving INGOs, grassroots organizations, and social movements, all of which contribute to a global civil society. The writers explore how these dimensions interact and whether they could eventually lead to a unified global political system.

Transformations in Nationality, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere

The chapter also discusses transformations caused by political globalization:

Nationality and Citizenship – While states remain important, they are adapting to global dynamics. Power struggles now stem more from the influence of large corporations than territorial disputes. The rise of multi-governance and transnational states reflects this shift, with nation-states becoming components of a broader global framework.

Public Sphere and Political Communication – Political discourse, once confined to national systems, now plays out on a global stage, reshaping how states share their ideologies and policies.

Civil Society and Rethinking Borders

The rise of global civil society has made politics increasingly informed by global culture, fostering common political codes around global issues. Civil society prioritizes the individual over territorial states and pushes for democratic checks and balances across the world. As globalization progresses, traditional ideas about borders and spaces are being reexamined.

Conclusion

The authors conclude that political globalization presents new challenges and questions about political structures. Traditional conflicts are shifting or disappearing, while new ones are emerging.

Interesting Points

It was interesting to read about the political globalization of the world and how it might develop in the future. It was interesting to read how territory is becoming less important or less relevant as globalization grows.

Discussion Angle

How do large corporations and firms manage to gain more political power and influence than nation-states in certain situations? What mechanisms or structures enable this shift in power?

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