Posts

Showing posts with the label Soeun Kwon

Extra credit blog: China and globalization _ Soeun Kwon

  Is globalization good for China? Globalization will benefit China. In 2024, China proposed a global initiative to establish a new framework in its relations with the world as a major power. The 2024 diplomatic initiative prominently showcased a global vision and plan that emphasizes its identity as a major power. The global vision proposed by China focuses on promoting "multipolarity of the world" and "economic globalization." This economic globalization can achieve trade and investment liberalization, strengthen solidarity with other countries to expand its influence in the international community, and accelerate economic growth. Economic growth can improve the living standards and education levels of Chinese citizens, ultimately liberating them from poverty. Is China good for globalization? China advocates for an inclusive and open economic globalization, aiming to reshape the existing U.S.-centric international order. Analysts suggest that China’s stance on eco...

Blog 4: What is the relation between economy and globalization?

  It is widely agreed that transnational corporations (TNCs) are central actors and major shapers of the global economy. The development of TNCs has been a part of early international economic growth. Particularly since the 15th century, trading companies have played a significant role in political and economic evolution, building vast business empires on a global scale. The primary purpose of these companies was trade and exchange. Before World War I, manufacturing companies in the United States and continental Europe became increasingly transnational, and over the past 50 years, the number of TNCs has grown exponentially. A TNC can be defined as a company that has the authority to coordinate and control operations across multiple countries, regardless of ownership. TNCs primarily operate in two ways: through "greenfield investment," which involves building entirely new facilities, or through mergers, acquisitions, or strategic alliances with other companies. Acquisitions al...

Blog 3_Political Globalization: What is the relation between politics and globalization?

  Political globalization refers to an approach to the social world that emphasizes processes transcending the state, along with an awareness of the compressed nature of space and time. While the process of political globalization may, in some respects, open up new possibilities for liberation, in other respects, it is thought to lead to a loss of autonomy and fragmentation of the social world. This essay approaches the concept of political globalization by emphasizing its multifaceted nature, viewing globalization not as a new form of reality but as relational dynamics. Political globalization is linked to the relationships among global geopolitics, global normative culture, and polycentric networks. One of the most widespread forms of political globalization is parliamentary democracy. Democratic governments exist in most regions in some form, and in those where they do not, there is a significant demand driven by democratic movements. This form is territorial in nature, being co...

Blog 2: What is the relation between culture and globalization?

1. Summary Globalization is generally considered a multidimensional process and is seen as a complex, accelerated, and integrative process of global connectivity. From this perspective, globalization means increasingly dense networks of interconnectivity and interdependence. This growing connectivity clearly exists, and today’s level of global interdependence is unprecedented. However, this perspective still has implicit assumptions about the relative importance of different dimensions. One of the most important of these assumptions is that the capitalist system is a key and indispensable element of global connectivity. However, this is inappropriate for two reasons. First, it is about how economic practices are inherently cultural. Second, it distorts our understanding of the cultural sphere. The idea that culture is fundamentally an element that constitutes globalization needs to be clarified. If we delve deeper into culture, culture is the original context in which human actions ari...

What is globalization? - Soeun Kwon

  1)  The author of the text emphasizes that globalization is a contentious concept. Such debates stem from differences in regional perspectives. In general, views on globalization have remained within a primarily economic dimension. The concept of globalization originated from a simple observation that the world is becoming "one," and this notion of unity has influenced various social sciences. Similar to unity, connectivity is often considered one of the most significant features of globalization. However, if we only view globalization from this perspective, we may overlook subjective and cultural factors. To analyze the rise of global consciousness, we need to address the issue of consciousness alongside connectivity. Samuel Huntington, in *The Clash of Civilizations*, focused on civilizational issues as the main cause of global conflicts, and in a similar vein, the author argues that globalization theory should be viewed from a cultural perspective. Connectivity and globa...