Reading 2: What is the relation between culture and globalization?ㅡㅡWU SHUAHN
In modern society, the relationship between culture and globalization is increasingly intertwined and complex. John Tomlinson explores this theme in his book *Cultural Globalization*, revealing how globalization transforms culture while culture, in turn, influences the process of globalization.
Globalization is not merely the transmission of Western culture to the world; it is a multi-directional interaction. In this context, the exchange between cultures has become more frequent. Tomlinson points out that while globalization may marginalize some local cultures, it also creates new spaces for cultural diversity. Different cultures collide and blend within the framework of globalization, resulting in new forms of cultural expression. This phenomenon is particularly evident in contemporary music, fashion, and art, where various cultural elements intersect to create a vibrant global cultural landscape.
Globalization also profoundly impacts the construction of cultural identity. Many local cultures, faced with the pressures of globalization, begin to reevaluate and redefine their identities. People create new cultural forms and identities by integrating local traditions with global elements. This fluidity of cultural identity reflects an ongoing exploration and reconstruction of self-awareness in the context of globalization.
However, as globalization brings changes, some local cultures choose to resist foreign influences to protect their traditions. This resistance does not imply cultural isolation; rather, it seeks to maintain uniqueness in the context of globalization. Tomlinson emphasizes that this dynamic balance is an essential part of cultural globalization, reflecting the proactive adaptation of local cultures within the global process.
In this global environment, cultural diversity is especially important. Protecting and promoting cultural diversity is not only key to addressing the challenges posed by globalization but also foundational for building harmonious societies. Understanding and respecting different cultures can lay a solid foundation for social stability and development. In an increasingly globalized world, valuing cultural diversity will help us collectively face future challenges.
In this interconnected world, we must embrace foreign cultures while also preserving and passing down our own cultural traditions, aiming for a richer and more inclusive global cultural ecosystem.
WU SHUHAN
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