Political and Globalization

 

(1) Summary

The authors suggest that political globalization can be understood as a dynamic interplay of three processes that contribute to the formation of a complex global political sphere. This evolution has expanded the political landscape, leading to significant reevaluations of the concepts of borders and political spaces. The emergence of new political spaces and opportunities for redefining borders is central to this transformation, making the relationship between space and borders a crucial element in comprehending political globalization.

Political globalization encompasses the intensification and broadening of political interactions on a global scale. These developments raise critical questions about national sovereignty, the influence of intergovernmental organizations, and the potential for governance at both local and global levels. The shift from traditional political arrangements to those beyond the nation-state framework introduces new conceptual foundations for global politics. Historically, territorial boundaries have shaped political identities, creating a sense of belonging tied to a specific nation-state.

This artificial division of the world's social spaces into "domestic" and "foreign" has fostered collective identities rooted in distinctions between "us" and "them." Modern nation-states rely on cultural and psychological constructs to provide citizens with existential security and historical continuity, while simultaneously demanding loyalty. This dynamic has often been fueled by demonizing the "Other," instilling a sense of national superiority that historically contributed to the large-scale wars of the 20th century, supported by the productive capacity of modern states.

(2) Interesting Point

British scholar Alan Milward presents a compelling perspective on European integration, arguing that it arose from nation-states' need for self-preservation. Faced with a choice between frameworks of integration and interdependence, European nations opted for integration as a strategy for survival. This theory highlights the relationship between European integration and nation-states, offering a robust defense of national sovereignty. While it holds significant academic and practical value, its limitation lies in its reliance on a single explanatory factor.

(3) Discussion Point

How can developing countries benefit from political globalization? For instance, does it provide them with enhanced opportunities for international cooperation, economic growth, and governance reform?

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is the relation between politics and globalization? QU HONGYU

  The Political Impact of Globalization With the accelerated development of globalization, international relations have become more and more close, and the political system has more and more significant influence on international relations. The political system is the organization and functioning mechanism within a country, while international relations are the interaction and interaction between countries. First, the impact of the political system on international relations can be seen in two ways. On the one hand, the stability and effectiveness of the political system play an important role in the stability and harmony of international relations. A country with a stable political system, reasonable distribution of power, impartiality and transparency can better maintain domestic stability and social order, thus providing a reliable partner for the international community. For example, countries under democratic systems tend to pay more attention to human rights and the rule of l...
Read more

What is the relation between economy and globalization? QU HONGYU

 Impact of globalization on the world economy With the continuous development of globalization, the world economy is undergoing tremendous changes. The impact and changes brought about by globalization are multifaceted and involve various fields such as economy, trade, investment, science and technology, culture and so on. 1.Globalization promotes the development of international trade Globalization has made international trade an important part of the world economy. By lowering tariffs, removing trade barriers and promoting trade liberalization, globalization has contributed to the growth of international trade. Increased trade flows between countries and significant increases in the mobility of goods and services have contributed to the optimal allocation and efficiency of global resources. At the same time, globalization has also promoted the formation of global supply chains, and various countries have formed close cooperative relationships in production, processing, and distri...
Read more

What is the relation between economy and globalization? SHENZIHE

 The economy and globalization are closely intertwined, mutually promoting and influencing each other. Globalization promotes economic development • Market expansion: Globalization has broken down trade barriers among countries, enabling enterprises to enter the global market. For example, many multinational corporations can sell their products all over the world, greatly expanding the market scope. The Coca - Cola Company, for instance, whose products are sold in more than 200 countries and regions, benefits from the market opening brought about by globalization. • Optimal allocation of resources: Each country can obtain resources on a global scale. Resource - rich countries can export resources, while countries with developed manufacturing industries can import resources for production. For example, the oil in the Middle East is exported all over the world, providing power support for the industrial production of oil - importing countries. • Technology and knowledge dissemination...
Read more