ZHANG XIAOTONG（What is globalization?）

Globalization is a complex and multidimensional concept. It is generally believed that the exchanges between countries in the world are increasing and moving towards integration. It can also be interpreted as the compression of the world and the view of the world as a whole. Globalization describes the process of increasingly close and strengthening exchanges and connections in various fields of economy, politics, culture and society around the world. It refers to the interdependent and infiltrated lifestyles among nations around the world since the 17th century, the interdependence between countries in politics, economy and trade, and the activities involving various aspects such as commodity circulation, capital flow, information or technology dissemination and personnel migration.
The core characteristics of globalization include economic globalization, cultural globalization, technological globalization, and political globalization. Economic globalization refers to the close connection of economies of various countries through trade, investment and other means. Cultural globalization refers to the spread and exchange of cultural values ​​and customs around the world. Technological globalization refers to the popularization of the Internet and digital technology around the world, which accelerates cross-border exchanges and cooperation. Political globalization refers to the increasing number of international organizations and cross-border political cooperation.

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